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New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District

New Mexico · NM-02

New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District is one of 3 U.S. House districts in New Mexico, represented in Congress by Gabe Vasquez (Democrat). It is home to roughly 712,703 people, with a median age of 36.2. The population is about 60% Hispanic. The median household income is $57,013, and 24% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. In the 2024 presidential election the district was highly competitive (R+2).

Representative

Gabe Vasquez Democrat

Current U.S. House member (source: house.gov).

Geography

Map of New Mexico

NM-02 is shown in red. Click a neighboring district to open it, or zoom out to explore the country.

51,577 mi²
Land area
14/mi²
Pop. density
0.31
Compactness (Polsby-Popper)

Covering 51,577 square miles, NM-02 is the 13th-largest of the 435 congressional districts by land area. With about 14 residents per square mile, it is a predominantly rural district. Its shape is fairly compact: the district's Polsby-Popper score of 0.31 ranks 173rd of 435 nationally, where 1st is the most compact.

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Presidential results

R+2
2024 margin
48% / 50%
2024 Dem / Rep
D+6
2020 margin

In the 2024 presidential election, 48% of NM-02 voters backed Kamala Harris and 50% Donald Trump — a R+2 margin, the 21st-closest result of any district in the country. That is a 8.0-point shift toward the Republicans from 2020, when the district voted D+6. Gabe Vasquez is one of only 13 House Democrats representing a district Donald Trump carried.

Two-party presidential vote by district (source: The Downballot).

Who lives here

29% White2% Black60% Hispanic1% Asian8% Other
712,703
Population
36.2
Median age
23.8%
Under 18
16.6%
Age 65+
11.8%
Foreign-born
8.4%
Veterans

The median resident of the district is 36.2 years old; 23.8% of residents are under 18 and 16.6% are 65 or older. About 11.8% of residents were born outside the United States, and 38.1% speak a language other than English at home.

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (5-year estimates).

Economy & education

$57,013
Median household income
$192,563
Median home value
$938
Median rent
24%
Bachelor's or higher
71.3%
Homeownership
20.5%
Poverty rate
24.6 min
Mean commute
10.5%
Uninsured

At $57,013, the district's median household income ranks 410th of 435 districts nationwide. The typical owner-occupied home is worth $192,563, and the median rent is $938 a month. 20.5% of residents live below the poverty line, and workers average a 24.6-minute commute (8.9% work from home).

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (5-year estimates).

Neighboring districts

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