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California's 21st Congressional District

California · CA-21

California's 21st Congressional District is one of 52 U.S. House districts in California, represented in Congress by Jim Costa (Democrat). It is home to roughly 781,192 people, with a median age of 32. The population is about 62% Hispanic. The median household income is $61,529, and 17% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. In the 2024 presidential election the district was highly competitive (D+4).

Representative

Jim Costa Democrat

Current U.S. House member (source: house.gov).

Geography

Map of California

CA-21 is shown in red. Click a neighboring district to open it, or zoom out to explore the country.

653 mi²
Land area
1,196/mi²
Pop. density
0.18
Compactness (Polsby-Popper)

Covering 653 square miles, CA-21 is the 305th-largest of the 435 congressional districts by land area. With about 1,196 residents per square mile, it is a largely suburban district. Its shape is very irregular: the district's Polsby-Popper score of 0.18 ranks 341st of 435 nationally, where 1st is the most compact.

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Presidential results

D+4
2024 margin
51% / 47%
2024 Dem / Rep
D+20
2020 margin

In the 2024 presidential election, 51% of CA-21 voters backed Kamala Harris and 47% Donald Trump — a D+4 margin, the 32nd-closest result of any district in the country. That is a 16.0-point shift toward the Republicans from 2020, when the district voted D+20.

Two-party presidential vote by district (source: The Downballot).

Who lives here

21% White4% Black62% Hispanic9% Asian4% Other
781,192
Population
32
Median age
29%
Under 18
11.8%
Age 65+
20.5%
Foreign-born
4.3%
Veterans

The median resident of the district is 32 years old, making this one of the youngest districts in the nation by median age; 29% of residents are under 18 and 11.8% are 65 or older. About 20.5% of residents were born outside the United States, and 49% speak a language other than English at home.

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (5-year estimates).

Economy & education

$61,529
Median household income
$307,922
Median home value
$1,219
Median rent
17%
Bachelor's or higher
50.9%
Homeownership
22%
Poverty rate
24.2 min
Mean commute
7.9%
Uninsured

At $61,529, the district's median household income ranks 378th of 435 districts nationwide. The typical owner-occupied home is worth $307,922, and the median rent is $1,219 a month. 22% of residents live below the poverty line, and workers average a 24.2-minute commute (8.3% work from home).

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (5-year estimates).

Neighboring districts

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